Animal Symbolisms Ideas, customs and social behaviour of a particular people or society
THE CHINESE CALENDAR
It is believed that the 12 animals on the Chinese Zodiac calendar were the animals that appeared in response to an invitation to a celebration from Buddha or the Jade Emperor. Another legend says that the animals fought over their place on the calendar. In order to fairly resolve the conflict, the gods had them race across a river. The order of the animals on the calendar reflects their completion of the race—the rat placing first and the pig finishing last.
Each year of the Chinese Zodiac is represented by a different animal:
The 12 animals are: the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.
There are also five elements assigned to the 12 animals (years), giving different characteristics to each animal (year). Assigning each of the five elements to the 12 years creates 60 different combinations that results in a 60-year cycle.
The five elements are: metal, water, wood, fire, and earth.
Bat Longevity, happiness, good luck, a pair of bats = double good fortune; five bats = blessings (a long life, riches, health, love of virtue and a natural death)
Bee Industry, industrious
Birds Associated with the sun
Bixie Mythological winged lion with two horns, that keeps evil at bay
Butterfly Long life, beauty and elegance; A pair of butterflies = love, specifically young love, happy social life for the young, undying bond between lovers, represents yang energy of yin - yang, embroidered on clothing it strengthens the energy of love - Butterfly and cat - wish for long live up to old age - Butterfly, on hand - live to happy old age - Butterfly, sipping nectar from peony - lover tasting joys of passion - Butterfly with plum blossoms - long life, beauty
Cat Disperses evil spirits (due to eyesight, also at night)
Crab Advantage/ benefit in business, prosperity, social status
Cicada Eternal youth and happiness, immortality, life after death
Cock Reliability, epitome of fidelity and punctuality, the rooster is also a symbol of advancement. Cock, red - protecting ones house from fire Cock, white - protecting ones house from fire and chasing away demons Cock, five - reminding parents to educate their sons (and hopefully daughters as well)
Crane Longevity (four colours: black, blue, white, yellow), next to the phoenix the second most important winged animal (note: spirits can ride on a crane) - Crane, among clouds - wisdom, nobility - Crane, black - longest longevity - Crane, pair of - long marriage, ultimate longevity - Crane, pine trees - determination, power, wealth
Cricket Fighting spirit
Crow Three legged - it is often thought to inhabit and represent the sun, the sun is sometimes depicted by the three-legged bird (crow) on a red disc.
Deer Wealth, long life (as the animal has, if not hunted down).
Dog Auspicious animal, upcoming fortune, understanding human spirit, obeying the superior poodle (especially black), more fortune.
Dove Fidelity.
Dragon Male vigour, fertility, ultimate abundance, prosperity, good fortune also the symbol for the Emperor, divine mystical creature, symbol of the natural world, adaptability, transformation. - Dragon - pair of, placed together and turned away - eternity, yin - yang. - Dragon and phoenix - husband and wife, also symbol for Emperor and Empress. - The (Azure) Dragon is one of the four spiritual creatures, it is guarding the East. - Five clawed dragons are a symbol of the Emperor, the Son of Heaven, and imperial family, dragons with fewer claws can adorn hanging fabrics, decorative textiles etc.
Duck Married bliss. Duck in reed - wishing for positive examination results.
Eagle Strength. Eagle, on a rock in the sea - hero
Elephant Strength, astuteness. Elephant being ridden - happiness
Fish Abundance, wealth - Fish, pair of golden carp - love, domestic felicity, partnership, tenacity, fertility, renewal, abundance - Eel - fertility, illusiveness - Koi fish, red or black - success, wealth
Goose Delivery of matrimonial messages, married bliss, resourcefulness
Grasshopper Nobility and wisdom
Heron with lotus flowers - wishing for positive future, success in ones doing
Horse Speed and perseverance
Kingfisher Peace, prosperity
Leopard - Bravery and martial ferocity
Lion - Holy being: strength, protection, valour and energy
Lobster - Regeneration, resoluteness (similar to crab)
Magpie/ bird Attract joy connected with unity of people, stability, celebrations, happy occasions and great happiness
Mantis Mystery
Monkey Driving away evil spirit
Ox Springtime is near
Panda Symbol of Man
Parrot Warning to stay faithful in relationship
Peacock Dignity, beauty, activate luck and fame
Pheasant A common emblem for beauty and good fortune
Pig Tolerance and optimism
Quail Courage Rat (鼠 - shǔ) - the rat is one of the animals of the Chinese Zodiac.